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After global textile and dress quota cancel, the United States and European Union think China will be become from beginning to end the biggest be benefited country, and because worry about many China textile billowy and into already caused controversial issue of a lot of trade with China; And be in right now, the European Union decides to carry out Xin Puhui to make to Chinese textile industry speech ahead of schedule is a grim challenge undoubtedly. European Union committee announced on Feburary 10 will make arrangement at carrying out new Pu Hui ahead of schedule on April 1 this year. Pu Hui is made is " the abbreviation that general privilege makes " , sent congress proposal to build by U.N. trade 1968. The European Union built Pu Hui to make 1971, the product that allows a developing country enters European market with the tax rate under normal custom duty. Show according to data of European Union statistic, benefit of European Union general makes be benefited country and area amount to 178, among them China and India are the biggest be benefited country. The European Union undertakes Pu Hui makes reform its purpose is the developing country that the hope makes those need to help truly from which benefit. Make arrangement according to new Pu Hui,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], the exports an European Union product of 95 ％ will obtain sri lanka 0 tariff treatment, and the duty tax rate when Thailand shrimp and Indian textile and dress enter an European Union will fall to be mixed to 4.2 ％ respectively by present 12 ％ 9.5 ％ . And the Xin Puhui of the European Union is made include exit to measure tremendous dry goods to be being meant China inside in the China with Europe larger trading business volume consumes kind of electron (home appliance) , horological, plastic the period that reachs plastic products to enjoy opposite privilege in the European Union will end. The crucial issue that has made to Xin Puhui because of the European Union make specific provision,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], namely Pu Hui is made be benefited country if a kind of any products exceed 15 ％ to will lose Pu Hui salary in the market share of the European Union, and textile and dress are 12.5 ％ . Chinese textile grows every year to the exit of the European Union with two digit,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], at present textile kimono of China installs the market share in the European Union to had exceeded 30 ％ , show this kind of Chinese product general cannot enjoy Pu Hui to make the custom duty privilege below again, and after cancelling Pu Hui to make, chinese textile and the duty tax rate that take the pay that hold place will by current average 9 ％ rise to 12 ％ . After carrying out new Pu Hui to make,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], 16 kinds of big 50 chapters products of Chinese make the Pu Hui that executes from the European Union entirely pay product category in by eliminate, remain product of 11 kinds of big 44 chapters to continue to enjoy Pu Hui to make wage only. Come round to look from eye, the custom duty derate that because the congener product of other favored nation and area will still be made by benefit of European Union general,gives is favourable,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], because of this China this kind of product will get in the competition ability of European Union market a few influences, but we think this kind affects very little,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], because of Chinese product value cheap advantage will still retain the competition ability that its get on in the international market. Take period of the quota after assembling what the forehead cancels in textile at the same time, to Chinese textile, will face distensible world market, gain new development opportunity, but also will face a lot of challenge at the same time. Regard Chinese countryman as principal property of economy, spin garment industry is solving obtain employment and the effect with enlarge export side to be being developed mainer. Through old development, industry of Chinese spin garment already had rapid development in the respect such as dimensions, technology, quality. But meanwhile, chinese spin industry also is facing a lot of problems. Above all each minutes of branch in catenary of industry of Chinese spin garment is in international competition the position differs somewhat, the product that China provides international competition ability most basically is centered in chemical fibber, silk, dress to wait in order to work concentrated model the advantage domain that is feature or Chinese tradition, and ask in science and technology and capital investment taller new-style fiber and fabrics, spin is mechanical, catch whole, industrial domain and the developed country such as textile return existence bigger difference; In addition the supply of the informatization that produces a business, retail business the promotion of chain management and product brand and the weak force that running also is Chinese textile industry. What Chinese textile lack considers to develop ability and own intellectual property is former achieve a technology, science and technology is devoted and insufficient, the government guides to the effective cooperation lack of enterprise and research organization, bring about Chinese patent product and the deficient that have a technology only; At the same time although spin enterprise is numerous, but level of management and informatization level are backward. Period of the quota after entering, because associate of trade of Chinese textile garment basically is centered at beautiful, day, European Union,barrier of trade of these 3 technologies uses more country, content of technology of product of exit of together with China is inferior, the sort that chafes because of this commerce and amount will increase further.
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